Historical aspects of religious conflicts in England and their reflection in the caricature of the late XVIII - early XIX century
Keywords:
religious conflicts, English caricature, ANTI-Catholicism, dissenters, anglicanismAbstract
The article analyzes the process of reflection of the most important religious conflict s i n English caricature at the turn of XVIII-XIX centuries: Anglo-French, anglicano-dissenters and ProtestantCatholic. Fairly common in English public opinion point of view, according to which the war with France is a struggle against irreligion, was reflected in the cartoon, but was not dominant. Dissenters aroused the hostility of cartoonists in the 1790s because of their support for the ideas of the French revolution. Anticatholic sentiments, traditional for England, are presented in the cartoon to the fullest. At the same time, mitigation of anticatholicism in the 1820s, also reflected in the cartoon. In general English caricature, which was the channel of visualization and representation of public sentiment, could be considered as an important historical source.Downloads
References
Дукельская Л. А. Английская бытовая карикатура второй половины XVIII века. Л.; М., 1966.
Некрасова Е. А. Очерки по истории английской карикатуры конца XVIII и начала XIX века. Л., 1935.
Россомахин А. А., Хрусталев Д. Г. Русская Медведица, или Политика и похабство. СПб., 2007.
Россомахин А. А., Хрусталев Д. Г. Россия как Медведь //Неприкосновенный запас. 2008. № 1 (57). С. 132-140.
Соловьева Т. С. Религиозная политика либеральных тори в Англии (20-е гг. XIX века). М., 2000.
Успенский В. М., Россомахин А. А., Хрусталев Д. Г. Медведи, казаки и русский мороз: Россия в английской карикатуре до и после 1812 г. СПб., 2016.
Шестаков В. П. Гиллрей и др… Золотой век английской карикатуры. М., 2004.
Сatalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum/Ed. by M. D. George. Vol. 5. 1771-1783. № 4839-6360. London, 1935; Vol. 6. 1784-1792. № 6361-8283. London, 1938; Vol. 7. 1793-1800. № 8284-9692.London, 1942; Vol. 8. 1801-1810. № 9693-11703. London, 1947; Vol. 9. 1811-1819. №11704-13500. London, 1949; Vol. 10. 1820-1827. № 13501-15496. London, 1952; Vol. 11.1828-1832. № 15497-17391. London, 1954.
Clark J. English Society 1660-1832: Religion, Ideology and Politics During the Ancien Regime. Cambridge, 2000.
Dickinson H. T. Caricatures and the Constitution, 1760-1832. Cambridge, 1986.
Donald D. The Age of Caricature. Satirical Prints in the Reign of George III. New Haven, 1996.
Gilbert A. D. Religion and Society in Industrial England. Church, Chapel and Social Change, 1740-1914. London, 1976.
Grego J. Rowlandson the Caricaturist. Vol. 1-2. London, 1880.
Hilton B. A Mad, Bad and Dangerous People? England 1783-1846. Oxford, 2006.
Hole R. Pulpits, Politics and Public Order in England, 1760-1832. Cambridge, 1989.
Horsley S. The Charge of Samuel, Lord Bishop of Rochester, to the Clergy of His Diocese; Delivered at His Primary Visitation in the Year 1796//Horsley S. The Charges of Samuel Horsley. Dundee, 1813.
McCalman I. Unrespectable Radicalism: Infidels and Pornography in Early Nineteenth-Century London//Past and Present.1984. № 104. Р. 74-110.
McNees E. “Punch” and the Pope: Three Decades of Anti-Catholic Caricature//Victorian Periodicals Review.2004. Vol. 37. № 1. Р. 18-45.
Miller J. Religion in the Popular Prints, 1600-1832. Cambridge, 1986.
The Parliamentary History of England from the Earliest Period to the year 1803. Vol. 28. London, 1816.
Wilberforce R. I. The Life of William Wilberforce. London, 1838. Vol. 2.
