Управление в сфере устойчивого развития в арктических регионах (обзор международных подходов и исследований)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-2-110-122Ключевые слова:
арктика, устойчивое развитие, управление в АрктикеАннотация
В статье сделан обзор исследований, посвященных институтам управления в сфере устойчивого развития арктических регионов. В работе освещаются такие общие подходы к анализу устойчивого развития, как концепция адаптивного управления и теория устойчивости социально-экологических систем. Рассматриваются международные институты управления, которые работают в Арктике. Отдельное внимание уделяется Арктическому совету и ограничениям, с которыми связана его работа. Также в статье описываются негосударственные институты управления в сфере устойчивого природопользования и в социальной сфере. Более подробно рассказывается о таких институтах как морская сертификация MSC, которая получила широкое распространение в Арктике, а также о соглашениях о распределении благ, которые заключаются между добывающими компаниями и коренными народами, проживающими в Арктике. В заключении обсуждается эффективность описанных институтов в контексте достижения целей устойчивого развития.Скачивания
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